Description
Non-native. Introduced in 1921. Smallmouth bass most often are bronze to
brownish green in color, with dark vertical bars on sides. In contrast
to the Largemouth bass, the upper jaw does not extend beyond rear margin
of eye. Eye reddish in color. Shallow notch in dorsal fin. Soft dorsal
fin has 13 to 15 rays. Length: 12 to 22 inches. Weight 8 ounces to
7 pounds.
Location and
Habitat
They are abundant in the Verde River, Black River, Apache Lake and to some
degree in Roosevelt Reservoir and Lake Powell. They prefer rocky habitats
in streams and lakes with clear waters.
Food
Shad and crayfish are consumed in lakes; and crayfish and minnows in streams.
In streams, smallmouth can be very aggressive when hellgrammites and terrestrial
insects are available.
Angling
Effective lures for smallmouth, are those that resemble minnows, plastic
worms and streamer flies. Live baits include minnows, hellgrammites and
crayfish. One of the best smallmouth fisheries in the State is the Black
River.
Table
Quality
The meat is similar to largemouth bass, mild tasting, white, flaky and
low in oil content.
