Hunting

Hunt Guidelines and Hunt Recommendations Process

Overview

AZ Hunt Guidelines for Fall 2023 through Spring 2028
Hunt Guidelines comments Jan 1-30 and AZGFD responses

The Arizona Game and Fish Department follows a multi-tiered process for setting hunting season structures, hunting season dates, hunt permit allocations, and other controlling elements for regulating hunting of game animals.

The Department’s big and small game program’s are responsible for this task and their mission is to protect and manage game wildlife populations and their habitats to maintain the natural diversity of Arizona, and to provide game wildlife oriented recreation opportunities for present and future generations. This is done by using science-based methods to assure wildlife is managed within the biological limits of each species, management strategies are also developed to consider social acceptability and responsibilities.

That process includes:

• • • Hunt Guidelines – which are set every five years
    • Survey & field data – hunter harvest reporting & game surveys (collected annually)
    • Hunt Recommendations – which happens three times annually
    • Commission Orders – approved by the Commission and published in the hunting regulations

While this is no simple task, a guiding principle requires continually refining the process through better science-based management and extensive public involvement.

Public involvement is critical for two reasons. In North America, wildlife is held in the public’s trust and belongs to all citizens, unlike in other countries where access is restricted by financial or social class. Law regulates hunting and that too is a public process – both are core principles of the North American Wildlife Conservation Model, founded by hunters and conservationists more than 100 years ago.

Guidelines

It all starts with the Hunt Guidelines. Every five years, the department revises the guidelines for the Commission to approve. The public’s input is encouraged and valued. The Hunt Guidelines provide the biological and social parameters that make up the “recipes” used by wildlife managers to formulate the annual hunt recommendations (season dates, permits allocated, etc.) in which sportsmen participate. The Commission approves the guidelines at its public meetings.

• • Article – Changing Seasons, Hunting seasons, that is by Jim Heffelfinger & Brian Wakeling

Guidelines Process Timeline & Public Involvement

Hunt Recommendations

With the guidelines in place, and survey data in hand, wildlife managers and game specialists propose the permit allocations on a unit-by-unit basis resulting in the proposed Hunt Recommendations. After the public comment period and once approved by the Commission, the recommendations are incorporated into the hunting regulations. The hunting regulations contain all the information needed for applying for a hunt permit-tag through the draw, what hunts are over-the-counter nonpermit-tags, open areas and season dates, and youth hunting opportunities.

• • • Hunting regulations and Draw information
    • Article: “The Hunt ‘Wreck’-ommendation Process” by Brian Wakeling

Hunt Recomendations Process Timeline & Public Involvement

The hunt recommendations process now occurs during 2 cycles every 2 years. The approved hunts are then published in the 3 hunting regulation booklets – The main Arizona Hunting Regulations in June; Spring turkey, javelina, bison and bear supplement in September; and the pronghorn, elk and fall turkey supplement in January – February.

Once annually, the Department will host a webinar and public outreach to solicit input on game species management, all hunt recommendations and hunt guidelines.